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Table 3 Differences in mean scores of assessed constructs between groups

From: Surgical checklist use in Switzerland 2015 – where are we today?: a cross-sectional national survey study

 

Attending physicians

N, Mean (SD)

Hospital staff

N, Mean (SD)

Progress participants

N, Mean (SD)

F-value

df

p-value

ω2a

Significant differencesb

Semantic differential

        

 Easy-difficultc

179, 2.3 (1.4)

667, 1.8 (1.14)

251, 1.8 (1.2)

1.92

2, 1094

ns

  

 Pleasant-unpleasantc

179, 2.8 (1.6)

667, 2.5 (1.3)

251, 2.4 (1.4)

4.44

2, 1094

<0.05

0.01

progress, attending hospital, attending

 Familiar-unfamiliarc

179, 2.3 (1.6)

667, 1.9 (1.3)

251, 1.8 (1.2)

5.75

2, 1094

<0.05

0.01

progress, attending hospital, attending

 Important-unimportantc

179, 1.8 (1.4)

667, 1.4 (0.9)

251, 1.4 (0.8)

11.81

2, 1094

<0.001

0.02

progress, attending hospital, attending

 Good for staff-bad for staffc

179, 1.9 (1.4)

667, 1.7 (1.0)

251, 1.7 (1.0)

5.12

2, 1094

<0.05

0.01

progress, attending hospital, attending

 Good for patients-bad for patientsc

179, 1.5 (1.0)

667, 1.4 (0.8)

251, 1.3 (0.8)

2.72

2, 1094

ns

  

Intentions

179, 6.1 (1.2)

667, 6.4 (0.8)

251, 6.5 (0.9)

11.08

2, 1094

<0.001

0.02

progress, attending hospital, attending

Attitude

179, 5.9 (1.1)

667, 6.0 (0.9)

251, 6.1 (0.9)

3.15

2, 1094

<0.05

0.01

progress, attending

Acceptance

179, 5.9 (1.1)

667, 6.2 (0.9)

251, 6.3 (0.8)

8.55

2, 1094

<0.05

0.01

progress, attending hospital, attending

Norms

179, 5.7 (1.0)

667, 6.0 (0.8)

251, 6.0 (0.8)

8.78

2, 1094

<0.05

0.01

progress, attending hospital, attending

Perceived behavioural control

179, 6.0 (1.0)

667, 6.2 (0.8)

251, 6.2 (0.8)

4.09

2, 1094

<0.05

0.01

progress, attending hospital, attending

Patient safety has improved

179, 1.8 (0.7)

667, 1.9 (0.8)

251, 1.7 (0.7)

5.8

2, 1094

<0.05

0.01

progress, hospital

Witnessed that checklist prevented AE

179, 1.7 (0.4)

667, 1.5 (0.5)

251, 1.5 (0.5)

22.66

2, 1094

<0.001

0.04

progress, attending hospital, attending

  1. Note: awe report ω2as effect-size measure for differences between groups. b”progress” = initiative-participants, “attending” = attending physicians, “hospital” = hospital staff. The group left of the comma rates the respective item significantly more positive. clower mean values indicate more positive evaluation