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Table 3 Barriers affecting community pharmacists’ willingness to provide immunization services

From: Readiness and willingness to provide immunization services: a survey of community pharmacists in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Barriers

Response (%)

n = 63

*Level of agreement

Disagree

n (%)

Agree

n (%)

Pharmacists are busy and they have no time to provide immunization

54 (85.7)

24 (44.4)

30 (55.6)***

Will add more work

54 (85.7)

25 (46.3)

29 (53.7)

Patient safety is a concern

46 (73.0)

15 (32.6)

31 (67.4)**

Lack of training

61 (96.8)

15 (24.6)

46 (75.4)**

Pharmacists are less trusted by patients to provide such service

48 (76.2)

24 (50.0)

24 (50.0)

The pharmacies are not designed to accommodate such service

46 (73.0)

29 (63.0)

17 (37.0)

Conflicts with other professionals who eligible to vaccinate

45 (71.4)

22 (48.9)

23 (51.1)

Concerns about handling vaccines, storage, and disposal of sharps

49 (77.8)

27 (55.1)

22 (44.9)

Pharmacists are not comfortable using needles

48 (76.2)

30 (62.5)

18 (37.5)

  1. *The denominator for the calculation of agreement level is the respective frequency of response for each item and missing values are not included in the analysis
  2. **P < 0.001
  3. ***P < 0.01