TY - STD TI - Addressing the Growing Burden of Trauma and Injury in Low- and Middle-Income Countries | AJPH | Vol. 95 Issue 1 [Internet]. [cited 2017 Jun 9]. Available from: http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2004.039354 UR - http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2004.039354 ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Silka, P. A. AU - Roth, M. M. AU - Moreno, G. AU - Merrill, L. AU - Geiderman, J. M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Pain scores improve analgesic administration patterns for trauma patients in the emergency department JO - Acad Emerg Med VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2003.09.016 DO - 10.1197/j.aem.2003.09.016 ID - Silka2004 ER - TY - STD TI - Assessment of pain | BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia | Oxford Academic [Internet]. [cited 2017 Jun 9]. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/bja/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/bja/aen103 UR - https://academic.oup.com/bja/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/bja/aen103 ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Singer, A. J. AU - Garra, G. AU - Chohan, J. K. AU - Dalmedo, C. AU - Thode, H. C. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Triage pain scores and the desire for and use of analgesics JO - Ann Emerg Med VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.04.017 DO - 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.04.017 ID - Singer2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Dale J, Bjørnsen LP. Assessment of pain in a Norwegian Emergency Department. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. [Internet]. 2015 Oct 29 [cited 2017 Feb 17];23. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4625614/. UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4625614/ ID - ref5 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Awolola, A. M. AU - Campbell, L. AU - Ross, A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Pain management in patients with long-bone fractures in a district hospital in KwaZulu-Natal South Africa JO - Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v7i1.818 DO - 10.4102/phcfm.v7i1.818 ID - Awolola2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Size, M. AU - Soyannwo, O. A. AU - Justins, D. M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Pain management in developing countries JO - Anaesthesia VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05296.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05296.x ID - Size2007 ER - TY - STD TI - Muhimbili Emergency Medicine Program [Internet]. [cited 2015 Jan 16]. Available from: https://emd.muhas.ac.tz. UR - https://emd.muhas.ac.tz ID - ref8 ER - TY - STD TI - Our Profile - MUHIMBILI NATIONAL HOSPITAL [Internet]. [cited 2015 Jan 16]. Available from: http://www.mnh.or.tz/index.php/our-profile. UR - http://www.mnh.or.tz/index.php/our-profile ID - ref9 ER - TY - STD TI - Assessment of the Care of Acute Pain at the Trauma Center of Ouagadougou [Internet]. [cited 2017 Feb 17]. Available from: https://www.jscimedcentral.com/Anesthesiology/anesthesiology-1-1016.php UR - https://www.jscimedcentral.com/Anesthesiology/anesthesiology-1-1016.php ID - ref10 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Damghi, N. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Patient satisfaction in a Moroccan emergency department JO - Int Arch Med VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1755-7682-6-20 DO - 10.1186/1755-7682-6-20 ID - Damghi2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Paula Tanabe, K. H. T. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Pain in the Emergency Department: results of the Pain and Emergency Medicine Initiative (PEMI) multicenter study JO - J Pain VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2006.12.005 DO - 10.1016/j.jpain.2006.12.005 ID - Paula Tanabe2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kelly, A. -. M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - A process approach to improving pain management in the emergency department: development and evaluation JO - J Accid Emerg Med VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.17.3.185 DO - 10.1136/emj.17.3.185 ID - Kelly2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stephan, F. -. P. AU - Nickel, C. H. AU - Martin, J. S. AU - Grether, D. AU - Delport-Lehnen, K. AU - Bingisser, R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Pain in the emergency department: adherence to an implemented treatment protocol JO - Swiss Med Wkly VL - 140 ID - Stephan2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Haonga, B. T. AU - Makupa, J. E. AU - Muhina, R. I. AU - Nungu, K. S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Pain management among adult patients with fractures of long bones at Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute in Dar es Salaam Tanzania Tanzan JO - J Health Res VL - 13 ID - Haonga2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Undertreatment of acute pain (oligoanalgesia) and medical practice variation in prehospital analgesia of adult trauma patients: a 10 yr. retrospecti... - PubMed - NCBI [Internet]. [cited 2017 Feb 17]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23059961 UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23059961 ID - ref16 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Patrick, P. A. AU - Rosenthal, B. M. AU - Iezzi, C. A. AU - Brand, D. A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Timely pain management in the emergency department JO - J Emerg Med VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.09.009 DO - 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.09.009 ID - Patrick2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Herr, K. AU - Titler, M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Acute pain assessment and pharmacological management practices for the older adult with a hip fracture: review of ED trends JO - J Emerg Nurs VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2008.08.006 DO - 10.1016/j.jen.2008.08.006 ID - Herr2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Huang, K. T. L. AU - Owino, C. AU - Gramelspacher, G. P. AU - Monahan, P. O. AU - Tabbey, R. AU - Hagembe, M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Prevalence and correlates of pain and pain treatment in a western Kenya referral hospital JO - J Palliat Med VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2013.0080 DO - 10.1089/jpm.2013.0080 ID - Huang2013 ER -